Remove Entries From Add/Remove Programs

Remove Entries From Add/Remove Programs

Sometimes after uninstalling a program the entry is still left in the Add/Remove Program, to the frustration of some users, so here is how to fix it.

First start Registry Editor

Then Locate the following key(folder):
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall

I recommend that you backup this whole Key(folder) by right clicking it and pressing Export and saving it some where, where you can find it should some thing go wrong.

Locate the key to be deleted by locating the key name created by the program. If the name of the key is not apparent, browse through each key and note the value for DisplayName. This is the viewable string in the Add/Remove Programs tool. It is best to double check that you have the right one by having Add/Remove Programs open as you do this.

Delete the selected registry key(folder) and its values(files). Do not delete the entire Uninstall key.

Quit Registry Editor.

Remember editing the registry can cause problems, if you do the wrong thing. Do not do this unless you feel safe editing the registry.

For those that do not feel up to editing the registry you can download and install CCleaner.

Now open the the program can click on “Tools” then in the list find the entry that you what to delete. Then press the “Delete Entry” button.

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Repair/Reinstall Windows Components

Repair/Reinstall Windows Components

Often part of Windows start messing up and not working, this is often because the files belonging to that component are missing or corrupt. The good news is that often these components can be reinstalled with out reinstalling XP.

The way to do this is first put in you Windows XP CD then go to the folder C:\Windows\inf and right click the .inf file that belongs to that component of Windows that you what to reinstall and press install.

Accessories accessor.inf
Communications communic.inf <– the components in the Communications folder in Accessories.
COM+ comnt5.inf
Windows Defragmenter dfrg.inf
Distributed Transaction Coordinator dtcnt5.inf
Fax services fxsocm.inf
Windows Fonts font.inf
Windows Games Games.inf
Internet Explorer ie.inf
Internet Explorer Short cuts ieaccess.inf
Windows Internet Games igames.inf
Web Tools iis.inf <–Includes FrontPage
Windows Messenger msmsgs.inf
Multimedia multimed.inf <–Volume control and Sound Recorder and Media Player
Network Management and Monitoring Tools netoc.inf
Outlook Express Shortcuts oeaccess.inf
Out of Box Experience oobe.inf <–oobe folder in C:\Windows\System32
Pchealth pchealth.inf <– Pchealth folder in C:\Windows
Pinball pinball.inf
Indexing Service setupqry.inf
Search srchasst.inf
Terminal Server TsOc.inf
Windows Management Instrumation wbemoc.inf
Windows Messanger Shortcuts wmaccess.inf
Windows Media Player Shorcuts wmpocm.inf
Tour XP wmtour.inf
Wordpad worpad.inf
Accessibility Tool optional.inf

One .inf file of importance that dose not install any thing is sysoc.inf It controls what you see in “Add/Remove Windows Components.” If you open it you will so that most lines end with, 7 (or some other number) and ,hide,7 (or some other number) adding hide hides it, removing the hide shows it. This can be useful for administrators that what to stop components being installed or removed.

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Microsoft Update

Microsoft Update

This explains how to use Microsoft Update which is the update of Windows Update.

First open Microsoft Update in Internet Explorer, it dose not work in other web browsers.

If it is the first time you have visited Microsoft Update is will come up with a page that says “Try Microsoft Update Today” you then press “Start Now”.

Next it will ask you to install some Active X controls if it is you first visit and run Microsoft Genuin Advantage tool with makes sure you have a legal installation of Windows XP. The web pages will guide you through the process with easy to follow steps.

Now comes the fork in the path you take, the first option is “Express” When this is pressed you are shown all “High-priority updates” you then just press “Install Updates” and than you see a window that downloads and installs the updates. You will them have to reboot and you are done.

The second option is to press “Custom”. If you do so you will be able to chose what updates you what to install. On the leaf side of the page you will see select by type under this three or four categories. The first is “High Priority” it is best that you install all of these.

The next category is “Software, Optional” most if these are for things like Windows Media player, Outlook Express, and Internet Explorer. If I use the program I get the update if not, I don’t download it.

The next category is “Hardware, Optional” these are the updates to drivers that run your hardware. I would not download these, because if a system is stable leave is that way, because these do not make it any more securer like the other updates. If You are having problems with a piece of hardware, go to the manufactures web site and download that latest driver form there.

The last category that is some times there is “Beta Software” I don’t download any thing for there.

Once you have decided what you what to download press the little green arrow next to “Install Updates” and then the “Install Updates” button and than you see a window that downloads and installs the updates. You will them have to reboot and you are done. A tip here, I like to download only five updates at a time because I find that if I do to many at a time they seam to cause problems, done five at a time, no problems happen.

Some times on the rare case for some unknown reason (or because you Anti-Virus program has pulled out a line of code that it thinks is malicious) computer problems are experienced after updating your computer. In such a case you must uninstall the most recent updates. First find out what ones you have just installed, to do so go back to the update page and under “Options” on the leaf side of the page press “Review your Update History” this shows what updates you have installed and when. Form that you can work out ones you installed before the computer problems started.
Now go
Start < Control Panel < Add or Remove Programs
Up he top of the window tick the box next to “Show Updates” scroll down to the bottom and you will find the all the update you have installed, uninstall the ones that you need to.

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Remove Unwanted Context menu items

Remove Unwanted Context menu items

When you right click a folder do you notice that programs have added them selves to the the little pop up menu. You can remove these program entries, by editing the registry. It is best to have a full back up of the registry just in case some thing goes wrong. To backup registry right click a folder(key) and press export and save it where you could find it if needed. In this case you only have to back up

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Drive
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Folder

Once you have done that have a look in

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*\OpenWithList
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*\shellex\ContextMenuHandlers
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shellex\ContextMenuHandlers
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Drive\shell
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Drive\shellex\ContextMenuHandlers
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Folder\shell
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Folder\shellex\ContextMenuHandlers

And delete the folders(keys) to the programs who’s entries you want removed be carefull that you delete the right one. Reboot and they will be gone.

Remember editing the registry can cause problems, if you do the wrong thing. Do not do this unless you feel safe editing the registry

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Shorten System set Delays.

Shorten System set Delays.

Windows XP has some default settings that dealy the responsiveness of Windows, I Think that if I what to do some thing is should be done with out a dealy set by Bill Gates. In most cases 1 is the lowest setting allowed, and that is why I put it in here most of the time, you can set it to what ever you want.

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop]
HungAppTimeout=1
This setting controls the delay before a hung application is allowed to terminate (each 1000 = 1 second).
WaitToKillAppTimeout=1
This setting controls the delay before windows finally starts to shutdown (each 1000 = 1 second)
MenuShowDelay=1
This setting controls the delay before a menu or sub‐menu pops open (each 1000 = 1 second)
AutoEndTasks=1
If enabled this setting automatically closes all running applications when Windows shuts down.
ScreenSaveTimeOut=1
This setting controls the delay before the screen saver closes (each 1000 = 1 second)
ForegroundFlashCount=3
Specifies the number of times the taskbar button flashes to notify the user that the system has activated a background window. If the time elapsed since the last user input exceeds the value of the ForegroundLockTimeout entry, the window will automatically be brought to the foreground.
ForegroundLockTimeout=200000
This setting controls the delay, following user input, during which the system keeps applications from moving into the foreground. (each 1000 = 1 second)

Remember editing the registry can cause problems, if you do the wrong thing. Do not do this unless you feel safe editing the registry

If you know any other registry entries that shorten delays set by Microsoft please PM and I will add it.

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Cleaning Desktop, Quick Launch, and Start Menu Cleanup

This is for those that what to clean up these places (or what the little bit extra performance that few few Icon to the disk top gives you) but don’t know what they can remove. First is is important to say that just about every thing that is on the Desktop, Start Menu, or Quick Launch is not the program itself but just a file that points to it, they can be deleted and you can still use the program. The most common exception to this is files that you have added to the Desktop, and unless you use them every day they can be put int the My Documents folder.

The Desktop and Quick Launch

The first move is to delete all shortcuts to programs that have been uninstalled, they are often left behind.

Now you can remove system Elements form the desktop this is done by right clicking the desktop and in the menu pressing properties in the window that comes up press the Desktop tab and then the “Customize Desktop…” button. In the general tab you can untick that those that you don’t what like “My Computer”.

You will notice that some system elements such at the recycle Bin are not there to remove then you must open the registry and go to
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Deskt
op\NameSpace
Here you will find Keys (Keys are like folders in Explorer) that look this one
{645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E}
if you press on it in the other side of the windows it will say what it belongs to, here is a list of some of them

My Briefcase:{85BBD920-42AO-1069-A2E4-08002B30309D}
Desktop: {00021400-0000-0000-C000-0000000000046}
Control Panel:{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}
Dial-Up-Networking:{992CFFA0-F557-101A-88EC-00DD01CCC48}
Fonts: {BD84B380-8CA2-1069-AB1D-08000948534}
Inbox :{00020D76-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}
My Computer :{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}
Network Neighborhood: {208D2C60-3AEA-1069-A2D7-O8002B30309D}
Printers :{2227A280-3AEA-1069-A2DE-O8002B30309D}
Recycle Bin :{645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E}
The Microsoft Network: {00028B00-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}
History: {FF393560-C2A7-11CF-BFF4-444553540000}
Winzip :{E0D79300-84BE-11CE-9641-444553540000}
If you know one and what it is please MP about it and I will add it here.

Remember editing the registry can cause problems, if you do the wrong thing. Do not do this unless you feel safe editing the registry

Now you should only have program shortcuts plus those that you wanted to keep. Now you can delete every icon that you never use, and all those that are in both the quick launch and desktop.

Now how about have desktop icons with no name? The catch here is you can use the Space Bar to put in a name you can’t see. But if you press down the Alt key while you type 255 you get an invisible name. Just as a note you can’t have two icons with the same name so the second one that you do this to you must press the Alt key type 255 and the take you finger of the Alt key and then put it back on and type 255 again.

Ok So why not take is a step further and make icons that you can see at all, which is great for things that you don’t what other people opening, or just are sick of seeing it.
Right click the Icon that you what to hide and press properties in the menu that comes up. Now press “Change Icon…” browse to C:\WINDOWS\system32\SHELL32.dll and 13 columns down there are blank icons select on and press Ok and Ok again you know have an invisible icon. If you have not already done so go-back and give it a name you can see and hide the arrow.

The Start Menu

The first move as with the desktop is to delete all shortcuts to programs that have been uninstalled, they are often left behind.

Now the hard thing about the Start Menu is that you don’t really what to remove any thing form it because it is often used as the source for shortcuts. But There are ways to make it easier to find thing is in

The first is to make dividers to break the start menu in to sections. To do this find your start menu it is normally found “C:\Documents and Settings\Owner\Start Menu\Programs” where Owner is your user name. In this folder right click and press New and then Shortcut. In the Windows that comes up type some thing like C:\ because the shortcut have to point to something, then press Next. In the next window do the Alt 255 trick to give it a name that you can’t see, and then give it a blank icon. You now have a divider that you can put where ever you what in the start menu. now just make as many as you need.

Another way to make things easier to find in the Start menu is to give the folders in your start menu an icon. This is hard to do unless you only have one user because it can be fiddly to do unless you combine the two start menus that are
“C:\Documents and Settings\Owner\Start Menu\Programs” (where Owner is you user name)
and “C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Start Menu\Programs”
in to one first by moving every thing form one to the other. (the Startup and administrative tools will not move).
Now find a Icon that you what the folder to use (normally one that is in the folder and belongs to that program) and right click it and press properties < Change Icon, in the box under where is says “Look for Icons in the file:” there is the file that contains the icon, highlight it and right click it and press copy. Now go to the folder which you what you change the Icon of and right click it and press properties < customize tab < Folder Icons < Change Icon, now in the box under “Look for Icons in the file:” paste the path for the other icon then press Ok then OK and then Ok again. If you go to the Start Menu it will have now changed.

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Change Drive and Folder Icons in Explorer.


Drive Icons

To change the Icon of a drive (such as C:\) open notepad and and type

[AutoRun]
icon=”Path to file”,0

and save the file making sure you set the save type to all files and call it Autorun.inf make sure that you have it to the root of the dive.

Ok so I have put “Path to file” you must put the file that contains the Icon that you what you use. The best way to find such and icon it to look on your start menu or desktop and find and icon that you like and right click it and press properties and then the “change Icon” button. In the Box under “Look for Icons is the file” copy the the path to the file that you have just made (while you are here why not press the “browse” button and go to C:\Windows\system32\SHELL32.dll there are lots of icons there. Now if the file has more then one icon in it you will have to change the 0 that I put in to what ever number represents that Icon. To work out what number to put the first icon is 0 and the second is 1 and so on. Also when counting count form top to bottom of each column.

Folder Icons

This is a lot easier to do. Just right click the folder and press properties < Customize tab < Folder icons < change Icon, in the box under “Look for icons in this file” type the path to the file that you what you use, you can find an icon to use in the same way as above. Now press Ok then Ok and Ok again and you are done.

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Remove Arrow from Icons on the Desktop

Remove Arrow from Icons on the Desktop

If you what to remove the little icon form Desktop icons you have two options.

The first is to download Tweak UI and install it. Open it and go to Explorer < Shortcut here it the option of changing the the arrow or removing it.

The second options is to do it manualy, if you do this I recommend that you backup the regestry keys that you change then just in case something goes wrong or you what to undo something, Read the Tweak about opening Regedit to find out how to back parts of the regestry up.

first open Start regedit.
Navigate to HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\lnkfile delete the IsShortcut registry value.
Navigate to HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\piffile delete the IsShortcut registry value.
Navigate to HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\ConferenceLink delete the IsShortcut registry value.
Navigate to HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\DocShortCut delete the IsShortcut registry value.
Navigate to HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\InternetShortcut delete the IsShortcut registry value.
Navigate to HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\WSHFile delete the IsShortcut registry value.

Close regedit and reboot the computer and the arrow is gone for good.

Remember editing the regestry can cause problems, if you do the wrong thing. Do not do this unless you feel safe editing the regestry.

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Organize your Desktop with MS Icons

Organize your Desktop with MS Icons

Add any shortcut to your desktop, right click it and choose properties. Click “change icon” and browse to:
%SystemRoot%\system32\SHELL32.dll
After making your selection, apply and okay out.

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Viewing/Changing File Associations

Viewing/Changing File Associations
Did you know that you can run a command session and type assoc.exe press enter and you’ll see the association assigned for that extension? You can likewise change the association for it by entering assoc.exe=txt or whatever you would like to assign to it. Or enter assoc.exe= and it’ll have no association at all. To set it back correctly: enter assoc.exe=exefile That works on all other extensions as well of course.

To check all your assigned associations enter assoc|more and you’ll get them all.

You could even send the list to a text file and print it out for reference by entering assoc > “C:\Documents and Settings\Owner\Desktop\assoc.txt” (change the name “owner” to match your own user name)

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